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Delaware State Species List
Citation: Flora of Delaware database. Delaware Division of Fish and Wildlife, Species Conservation and Research Program, Dover, Delaware (william.mcavoy@state.de.us).
Families: 177
Genera: 821
Species: 2250
Total Taxa: 2318
Seepage wetlands Seepage slope wetlands of stream valleys Disturbed soils, roadsides, dunes Infrequent on disturbed ground Disturbed open areas and edges Rare in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Cultivated and a rare introduction on disturbed ground Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides, cultivated ground Rare in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Rare introduction on disturbed ground Woodland edges and floodplains Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Uncommon on disturbed ground Roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Old fields, roadsides Infrequent in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Cultivated and occasionally escaping to roadsides, edges and thin canopy woods Rare in old fields and disturbed areas Shallow water, pond edges, river banks, seeps Rare along edges and roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Poorly drained disturbed soils Poorly drained disturbed soils Poorly drained disturbed areas, ditches, tidal shores Usually on cultivated soils Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Rare in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Infrequent in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Dry open soils Garden escape to woodlands Shallow water of streams and rivers, ponds Ponds and quiet waters Dunes of the Atlantic and Delaware Bay coast-lines, occasionally inland in open sandy woodlands Cultivated and occasionally escaping to natural areas Wet meadows and swamps; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Cultivated and occasionally escaping to disturbed areas Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, sandy/peaty swales Swamps and freshwater marshes Fresh to brackish tidal marshes and shores Old fields, roadsides Moist sandy roadsides Old fields, roadsides, dry open woods, wet meadows Wet meadows and stream banks Meadows and open woods; primarily of the Piedmont Old fields and meadows Not known to naturalize and persist, but clandestine patches are occasionally encountered by field biologists Open sandy woods and edges of the Coastal Plain, moist woods of the Piedmont Edges, open floodplains, gravel bars, thickets; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Rich rocky woods Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Cultivated and occasionally escaping to edges and thickets Woodlands throughout the state Woods, thickets, fields, edges Woods, thickets, fields, edges Canopy gaps in moist and dry woods, edges and thickets Cultivated and occasionally escapes to thickets and floodplain edges Woods, thickets, fields, edges Cultivated and escaping to meadows and fields Cultivated and escaping to thickets, edges and meadows Open woods and thickets Rich woods and slopes Rich woods; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Cultivated and occasionally escaping to disturbed ground Rich woods, edges, grassy areas, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Fields, roadsides, edges Fields, roadsides, edges Moist woods, floodplains and meadows; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Rare in fields, roadsides, edges On soils associated with serpentinite Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Sea beaches and dunes Pitch pine woodlands along Atlantic coast On soils associated with serpentinite Stream banks, poorly drained disturbed areas, ditches Rich dry to moist woods; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Dry woods; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Dry open woods and slopes Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Dry, open sandy soils Disturbed soils Disturbed soils Disturbed areas, along creeks and floodplains Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Dry open soils on edges and in thin canopy woods Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Inland dunes on moist sandy soils Rare in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Rare in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Occasional escape from cultivation Rare introduction to disturbed areas, cinders along railroad tracks Cultivated and a rare escape from cultivation to disturbed ground Uncommon introduction to edges and roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Open woods with well-drained soils Open, moist woodlands and edges Rare escape to fields and roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed sandy soils Saline soils and sands of sea beaches, overwash flats, and estuaries Seeps and stream margins Rare garden escape to rich wooded slopes Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Moist woods, floodplains, meadows and low edges Disturbed areas, moist woodland soils, floodplains; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Uncommon in disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Woods, floodplains, thickets Canopy gaps in moist woods, edges Moist woods, slopes and floodplains Upland woods Moist woods and slopes Cultivated and occasionally escaping to natural areas Ponds, sandpits, impoundments and streams Quiet waters, seeps Dry sandy soils and on soils associated with serpentinite Open places with well-drained soils; primarily Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Open, dry sandy soils Pitch pine woodlands along Atlantic coast Dunes of the Delaware Bay and Atlantic coast-lines, and rarely inland on sandy ground and forested dunes Dunes of the Atlantic coast Dunes of the Atlantic coast Open areas on well-drained soils Open sandy soils Open areas on well-drained soils Open sandy soils Rare introduction on waste ground Rare introduction on chrome ore piles Cultivated and occasionally escaping to disturbed areas Swamps and low ground; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Rich woods; primarily of the Piedmont, uncommon on the Coastal Plain Moist upland woods and edges of swamps Woodland edges, disturbed areas Woodland edges, disturbed areas Open, dry sandy soils and pine lands Floodplain swamps Tidal marshes, ponds, shallow creeks and ditches Cultivated and a rare escape to disturbed areas Alluvial soils on dynamic floodplains and scour and fill areas along streams and creeks Disturbed areas, edges, old fields, roadsides Old fields, thickets, roadsides Meadows and fields Streamside's and edges, often associated with legumes Parasitic on shrubs and herbs of moist thickets and stream banks Parasitic on a wide range of woody and herbaceous species of fresh and brackish wetlands Rare escape in grain fields Parasitic on a wide range of plants of wet soils Parasitic on a wide range of plants of old fields, thickets and low ground Parasitic on Polygonum species and other plants of wet meadows and low ground Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Disturbed areas, edges, old fields, roadsides Open woods and clearings on well-drained soils Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Rich woods along streams; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Swamps, wet meadows, tidal and non-tidal fresh water marshes Dry to moist upland woods Open, low to dry woods and thickets, marsh edges Swamps, thickets, stream banks, wet meadows Tidal and non-tidal swamps and marshes Muddy shorelines within the freshwater inter-tidal zone Cultivated and a rare escape to natural areas Floodplains Moist alluvial soil, stream banks, floodplains, edges, thickets; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Disturbed areas Moist thickets, stream banks, floodplains and edges; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Tidal and non-tidal fresh water swamps Cultivated and a rare escape to disturbed areas in the Piedmont of New Castle Co., but occassional on dunes along the Atlantic coast in Sussex Co. Old fields, edges, open woods, sterile soils Intentionally planted to natural areas and persisting Tidal and non-tidal fresh water swamps Fresh water tidal marshes Brackish tidal marshes Salt marshes Open areas on dry sterile soils Moist woods and floodplains Disturbed areas, edges, old fields, roadsides Swamps and stream banks Moist rich soils Swamps and floodplains Moist woods and floodplains Dry to moist roadsides and fields, moist open woods Open pine woods along Atlantic coast On soils associated with serpentinite Seepage swamps with acidic mucky soils; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Seepage swamps with acidic mucky soils; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Open, dry sandy soils Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, swamps, roadside swales On soils associated with serpentinite Moist woods On soils associated with serpentinite Seepage swamps Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, swamps, roadside swales Fields, open woods and meadows Open swamps Seepage swamps Seepage swamps Meadows, moist edges and open woods, floodplains Meadows, thin canopy woods, thickets, edges Atlantic white cedar swamps Moist to dry soils in woods and on slopes Fresh water tidal and non-tidal marshes Moist to dry thin canopy woods and grassy meadows Wet meadows, moist grassy roadsides Meadows and open places Swamps Meadows and thickets Moist woods, creek banks and floodplains Moist to wet woods Open, emergent seepage wetland Rich woods Dry acid soils River shores, gravel bars and stream banks; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Atlantic white cedar swamps Moist woods and low ground Poorly drained disturbed ground, ditches Forming colonial patches on forested, maritime dunes Swamps Ditches, wet disturbed edges, open swamps Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, floodplains and swamps Moist open woods, thickets, meadows Meadows and thickets Moist woods and meadows; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Young woods, thickets and meadows; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Open, dry sandy soils Floodplains, woods and meadows Wet meadows, open swamps; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Thin canopy woods with dry to moist soils; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Moist woods and slopes Brackish marshes and swamps Swamps and floodplains Rich wooded slopes Coastal Plain seasonal ponds and swamps Dunes of the Atlantic coast Rich woods Fresh water tidal marshes Swamps and floodplains Rich woods and floodplains Rich woods; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Open, dry sandy soil Seepage swamps of the Coastal Plain Seepage swamps of the Piedmont Swamps and bogs Swamps Dry sandy soils and moist woods Moist to well-drained steep wooded slopes, often with chestnut oak Coastal Plain seasonal ponds and swamps Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, swamps and floodplains Swamps, wet woods and ditches Open areas and meadows, on moist to well-drained soils Atlantic white cedar swamps, low woods near brackish/salt marshes along Atlantic coast Moist to dry open soils Dry woods and thickets, usually on more basic soils than typical variety Dry woods and thickets, usually in acid soils Woodlands with well-drained soils Meadows, thickets, roadsides and disturbed ground Open swamps and swales on peaty, sandy soils Disturbed poorly drained soils, ditches Rich woods and meadows Rocky wooded slopes Depressional wetlands and swales, open swampy woods; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Moist to well-drained steep wooded slopes, and dry sandy woodlands Rich woods Rich seepage slope wetlands; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Moist woods and floodplains Woods and clearings Open woods on well-drained soils Rich woods Dry soils on wooded slopes Seepage slopes wetlands of stream valleys Wet woods Swamps Rare introduction in hay fields Dunes of the Atlantic coast Open rich woods, thickets and edges Infrequent on dry sandy soils, fields, roadsides Open woods and meadows Swamps, wet woods and floodplains Wet meadows, floodplains and marshes Wet meadows, floodplains and marshes Open swamps, marshes and seeps Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, swales and open swamps; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Rich to semi-rich moist woods Wet meadows and swamps, both tidal and non-tidal Seepage swamps Dry to moist woods and thickets Rare in meadows, edges, grassy areas Dry sandy soils Gravel bars in creeks of the Piedmont to the fall-line Swamps and floodplains Seepage swamps and wet meadows Swamps Open swamps, wet woods, floodplains Open woods with well-drained soils Swamps Coastal Plain seasonal ponds and swamps, wet edges Moist open woods, swamps and roadside swales Steep wooded slopes on moist acid soils; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Roadside ditches, wet meadows, open swamps Dry to moist woods and slopes Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, fresh and brackish marshes, interdunal swales, fens Wet, sandy soil Wet swales, stream banks, ditches Disturbed soils, lawns, roadsides Disturbed soils Swales and river shores Fresh water marshes and floating peat-mats Ditches and storm water basins Meadows with well-drained soils Depressional wetlands, swales, wet meadows, impoundments Low ground, ditches, beaches, disturbed soils Brackish marshes and meadows and overwash flats along the coast Sandy woods, fields and roadsides Moist soils Ditches, wet swales, exposed shorelines Dunes of the Delaware Bay and Atlantic coast-lines Disturbed moist soils, lawns, ditches Open dry sandy soils Ditches, puddles and poorly drained disturbed soils Open areas and road banks on moist, clay based soils Sandy woods, fields and roadsides Sandy woods, fields and roadsides Marshes, wet meadows, ditches, impoundments, river shores Marshes, wet meadows, ditches, impoundments, river shores Edges and open areas with well-drained soils Marshes, tidal shores, ditches, disturbed soils Ditches, swales, edges Open sandy soils and road banks Open sandy soils and road banks Meadows, edges, grassy roadsides, open sandy woods Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides, edges of tidal marshes Stream banks, gravel bars, moist sand, roadsides, disturbed areas Marshes, wet meadows, ditches Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, marshes, swamps Swales, beaver ponds and ditches Fresh water tidal river shores and mudflats Moist sandy/peaty swales and depressions Wet swales, low open woods, ditches Atlantic white cedar swamps and acidic fen-like habitats River shores and gravel bars along creeks, inner-dune wetlands Brackish tidal marshes and swales Moist swales Brackish and saline swales, high salt marshes Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, sandy/peaty swales Poorly drained swales and ditches, wet disturbed soils Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, peat mats and swales Fresh and brackish tidal and non-tidal marshes Salt and brackish marshes and mudflats Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, fresh water tidal marshes, impoundments Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, acidic fen-like habitats, sandy/peaty swales Salt marshes Seepage marshes, wet meadows Low ground, swales, wet edges, disturbed soils Seepage swamps, typically along the coast Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Swales and ditches Bogs and open swamps Wetland depressions, swales, acidic fen-like habitats, power-line bogs; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Seepage wetlands, moist open soils, river shores, serpentine Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, swales, wet meadows, draw-down wetlands Salt marshes, but in areas with fresh water seepage, swales and ditches along Atlantic coast High salt marshes Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Seasonally flooded swales and depressions, ditches, impoundments, disturbed ground Moist sandy/peaty swales, power-line bogs and acidic fens Atlantic white cedar swamps, acidic fen-like habitats, power-line bogs Poorly drained swales, wet meadows and depressions Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, open swamps, wet swales and ditches Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Atlantic white cedar swamps and acidic fen-like habitats Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Power-line swales and wet roadsides and ditches Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, Atlantic white cedar swamps Moist sandy/peaty swales Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, sandy/peaty swales, tidal and non-tidal fresh water wetlands Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Fen-like habitats with acidic peaty soils Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Openings in Interdunal forested wetland swales Moist peaty swales and power-line bogs; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, sandy/peaty swales, acidic fen-like habitats Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Draw-down zones of artificial ponds, retention basins, impoundments and abandoned sandpits Swales, wet meadows, Coastal Plain seasonal ponds Shallow water of millponds associated with Atlantic white cedar Fresh and brackish tidal marshes Fresh water tidal marshes associated with acidic ground water seepage, Atlantic white cedar swamps Brackish and salt marshes, over-wash flats, interdunal swales, ditches Fresh water tidal rivers and creeks and Atlantic white cedar swamps Fresh water tidal marshes, wet meadows Wet meadows, gravel bars in streams Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, swales, wet meadows Seepage slopes, wet meadows, marshes Wet meadows, ditches Wet meadows Wet meadows, swales, ditches Seepage swamps, open floodplains; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Fen-like habitats with acidic peaty soils and moist sandy swales Open woods on well-drained soils Open places and grasslands with dry to moist soils Open places and grasslands with dry to moist soils Coastal Plain seasonal ponds, sandy/peaty swales, interdunal swales Moist sandy/peaty swales and power-line bogs Dry barren wooded slopes Intentionally planted to natural areas and persisting Rich floodplain woods with silty alluvial soils; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Rare on limestone masonry of stone walls Rocky woods, slopes and rock walls with limestone masonry Dry woods and slopes Open woods and clearings, roadsides and power-lines Dry soils, open sandy woods, edges, primarily of Sussex Co. Disturbed areas, old home sites, roadsides, edges Moist woods and swamps Moist sandy/peaty swales and depressions Moist sandy/peaty swales and bogs Interdunal swales and sandy/peaty soils Atlantic white cedar swamps and bogs; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Moist woods, swamps and floodplains Rich seepage swamps and woods Seepage swamps Seepage swamps Moist rich woods; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Moist woods, swamps and floodplains Steep slopes and rocky woods; primarily of the Piedmont, rare on the Coastal Plain Floodplains, seepage swamps Moist woods, swamps and floodplains Rich woods and steep slopes Wet and dry woods, thickets and fields, wetland depressions Woods, thickets and fields Fresh tidal marshes and shores Fresh tidal marshes and shores Floodplains, seeps, wet meadows, swales and ditches Seepage swamps, fresh water tidal marshes Wooded slopes and edges Moist woods along streams Pitch pine woodlands along Atlantic coast Atlantic white cedar swamps Dry to moist upland woods Dry to moist sandy woods Dry to moist steep wooded slopes; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Swamps Moist to dry sandy pine woodlands; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Upland woods on well-drained soils; primarily of the Coastal Plain, uncommon in the Piedmont Sandy wooded slopes above tidal rivers Swamps, fall-line seepage wetlands and dry to moist soils Moist upland woods; primarily of the Coastal Plain, uncommon in the Piedmont Moist acidic woodlands, edges of streams Moist to dry sandy slopes and woods, from the fall-line south Moist to dry woods and slopes Cultivated and escaping to moist woods Tidal and non-tidal fresh water swamps and wet thickets; primarily of the Coastal Plain, uncommon in the Piedmont Clearings, edges, sandy woods with a thin canopy Moist woods Woodlands with well-drained, acidic soils Moist woodlands Cultivated and a rare escape to woodland edges Moist woodlands; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Sandy moist pine woods Rich wooded slopes Open, moist sandy woods and clearings Planted and escaped from cultivation to moist woodlands of the Piedmont Upland woods and slopes Upland woods and slopes Tidal and non-tidal fresh water swamps Rocky woods and slopes Swamps and wet woods Swamps and wet woods Swamps and wet woods Interdunal swales and rarely in Atlantic white cedar swamps and abandoned sandpits Dry wooded slopes and flats in moist to well-drained soils Woodlands with well-drained sandy soils; primarily of the Coastal Plain, rare in the Piedmont Atlantic white cedar swamps and bogs, acidic fen-like habitats Atlantic white cedar swamps and bogs, acidic fen-like habitats Atlantic white cedar swamps and bogs, acidic fen-like habitats Exposed inter-tidal zones of fresh water rivers, abandoned sandpits Dry open woods and fields Thin canopy woods, edges, disturbed soils Thin canopy woods, edges, disturbed soils Rare on disturbed soils Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides Rare introduction on disturbed ground Dry sandy disturbed soils Fields, roadsides, thickets Disturbed areas, edges, fields, roadsides |
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