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Authors:
Bill Harms
Locality: Patuxent Research Refuge (39.060200, -76.780700) Abstract: ![]() Established in 1936 by executive order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Patuxent Research Refuge is the nation's only national wildlife refuge established to support wildlife research. It is located between Washington, DC and Baltimore, MD. CT=Central Tract NT=North Tract ST=South Tract Nativity to refuge - Native, exotic, and uncertain. Abundance qualifiers for refuge. Abundant: occurring usually in large numbers or occupying large areas. Common: plentiful throughout. Frequent: widely distributed; occasionally plentiful. Infrequent: occurring only occasionally. Rare: not often found owing to its scarcity. Local: restricted to a particular area. The checklist uses Weakley 2020 with minor modifications for taxonomic nomenclature. For additional information about this checklist, please contact: Bill Harms (botanybill@verizon.net) For comments about or corrections to individual entries, please leave a comment on the individual species page. Or contact Bill at the above email address This is a work in progress and as such please use the data with care. Voucher Mapping
Families: 145
Genera: 559
Species: 1276
Total Taxa (details): 1293
Rare; known from two stations, introduced at one station; roadside seepage, CT NT, nativity uncertain; Bill Harms 9595 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9327 [USFWS] Infrequent; wet to moist areas, hedgerows;, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6626 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5221 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6626 [USFWS] Rare; bottomland woods, CT, native; E. G. Worthley s.n. [MARY], Dave Anderson s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5164 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally common; edge of woods and open areas, CT NT ST, native; Shipley, B. K. 9 [NCU], Flory, B. s.n. [CM], Ernest Clarke 24 [MARY], B. K. Shipley 9 [MARY], more... Infrequent; seepage bogs and swamps, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6589 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 6998 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5827 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5553 [USFWS], more... Single station; garden, ST, exotic, cultivated; Ann Coren 51 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8288 [USFWS] Common; hedgerows, open edge habitats, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8751 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7578 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6318 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5112 [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally common; edge of woods and open areas, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6494 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5834 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally common; open wet areas, swamps, ditches, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6716 [MARY], Bill Harms 6716 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5316 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8380 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; open wet areas, swamps, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6922 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6015 [USFWS] Rare, open wet areas, swamps, CT NT ST, native; Ernest Clarke 95 [MARY], Bill Harms 6922 [MARY], A. Owens s.n. [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5329 [USFWS] Local, single station; edge of pond, CT, exotic to refuge; from Back Bay, VA, planted 11/26/63; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; open mesic dry woods, with Virginia pine, CT, native; Bill Harms 6347 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9497 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7435 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5704 [USFWS], more... Rare ruderal; disturbed sites, CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 7448 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9630 [USFWS] Rare; disturbed areas, flower bed weed, CT NT, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5720 [USFWS] Infrequent ruderal; in disturbed areas, flower bed weed, CT NT ST, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 7112 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7427 [USFWS] Local, one station; flower bed weed, exotic; persisting for at least 4 years in garden; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent, local common ruderal; in disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9629 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5708 [USFWS] Rare ruderal, "waste ground", disturbed area in bottomland woods, CT NT, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5508 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7512 [USFWS] Rare ruderal; in flower garden and near gravel piles, CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 7890 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6745 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7998 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7428 [USFWS] Infrequent; bottomland woods and open swamps, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 7354 [MARY], Bill Harms 7354 [USFWS], William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 6590 [USFWS] Common; open areas, old fields, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6683 [MARY], Ann Coren 19 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5262 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6683 [USFWS] Infrequent; planted and persisting near old homesteads and in gardens, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6273 [MARY], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 6273 [USFWS], F. C. Schmid s.n. [USFWS] Rare, locally common, plantings mostly near old homesteads, CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 8857 [MARY], Bill Harms 8857 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; planted and persisting near old homesteads, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 8783 [MARY], Bill Harms 8783 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6112 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9117 [USFWS], more... Local, one station; planted and persisting in the middle of an open field-pasture, CT, exotic; Bill Harms 9118 [USFWS] Local, one station; planted and persisting for many years in open areas near old horse stable area, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 6300 [USFWS] Local, one station; planted and persisting in open area, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 7769 [USFWS] Local one station in garden, ST, cultivated exotic; Bill Harms 7906 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; hedgerows, open edge habitats2, CT NT ST, our plants have (5) 7-13 leaflets per leaf, native; Bill Harms 8392 [MARY], A. Owens s.n. [MARY], B. K. Shipley 10 [MARY], Bill Harms 6788 [MARY], more... Infrequent; hedgerows, open edge habitats, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 8002 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7521 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5540 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8002 [USFWS], more... Local, one station; "Thicket along brook", CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 5539 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; bottomland woods, open old fields, edge habitat, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6501 [MARY], Bill Harms 7433 [USFWS], J. W. Brainerd s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 8355 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; woodland seepages, CT NT ST, native; N. Hotchkiss 5393 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally abundant; bottomland woods, terrace woods, CT NT ST, native; Donnell Redman 6719 [BALT], Donnell E. Redman 6719 [BALT], Bill Harms 6856 [MARY], E. G. Worthley s.n. [MARY], more... Local; woods, CT or ST, native; N. Hotchkiss 5784 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; bottomland woods, NT, native; Bill Harms 6523 [USFWS] Rare; open shrub meadow, near swamp, CT NT, native; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 6744 [MARY], Bill Harms 6744 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5322 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally common; open oak-beech mesic woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6722 [MARY], Bill Harms 6629 [MARY], Bill Harms 6629 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6722 [USFWS], more... Common; open disturbed areas, old fields, CT NT ST, exotic; Ernest Clarke 91 [MARY], Bill Harms 6714 [USFWS], Ann Coren 26 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5325 [USFWS] Infrequent; woods, near streambank, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8279 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7291 [USFWS] Rare; habitat uncertain, collected near Cash Lake, ST, native; N. Hotchkiss 5571 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5571 [USFWS] Infrequent; open oak-beech mesic woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6614 [MARY], Bill Harms 8518 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5309 [USFWS], Bill Harms 10113 [USFWS], more... Local; known from one station, habitat uncertain, probably CT, native; Elmer G. Worthley s.n. [MARY] Rare; bottomland woods, CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 6110 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally common; open areas, old fields, CT NT ST, native; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], A. Owens s.n. [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 7117 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9346.5 [USFWS], more... Open field under powerline, rare, native, CT, NT; Wayne D. Longbottom 3149 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5900 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6593 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally common; open wet areas, swamps, ditches, CT NT ST, native; Harms, Bill 8399 [NCU], N. Hotchkiss 5318 [MARY], Ernest Clarke 89 [MARY], A. Owens s.n. [MARY], more... Open field under cleared power line area, local, known from one station, native, CT; F. C. Schmid s.n. [USFWS], F. C. Schmid s.n. [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; open meadows, old fields, CT NT ST, native; Dakar, Jacob 174 [NCU], L. M. Palmer 100 [MARY], Bill Harms 6624 [USFWS], J. W. Brainerd s.n. [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally common; open mainly dry areas, roadsides, CT NT ST, native; B. K. Shipley 3 [MARY], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5301 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6632 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; wet area near stream, ST, native; Bill Harms 8331 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5970 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally common; open areas, near hedgerows, near old homesteads, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 8779 [MARY], Bill Harms 8779 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6147 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6353 [USFWS], more... Local; known from one station, planted ornamental, CT, exotic; Bill Harms 9190 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; apparently planted as ornamental in open area near house, CT, probably exotic to refuge; J. B. Cope s.n. [USFWS] Local, known from one station, ST, planted as ornamental, exotic to refuge; Bill Harms 7905 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; roadside, CT, nativity to refuge uncertain; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7209 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; mesic woods - understory, cleared areas under powerlines, CT NT ST, native; Countryman, William D. 1603 [NCU], Bill Harms 6521 [MARY], Bill Harms 6213 [MARY], Bill Harms 6474 [MARY], more... Common, locally abundant; bottomland woods, open swamp and seepages, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 7094 [MARY], Bill Harms 6713 [MARY], Bill Harms 7603 [MARY], Bill Harms 9013 [MARY], more... Rare; bottomland to terrace woods, seepage bogs, CT NT ST, native, Small Jack-in-the-pulpit; Bill Harms 7788 [MARY], Bill Harms 7788 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9255 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; bottomland to terrace woods, seepage bogs, CT NT ST, native; Victor A. Levi 19 [MARY], Chandler S. Robbins 18 [MARY], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 6302 [USFWS], more... Common, locally abundant; floating on open water, impoundments, ponds, CT NT ST, native; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9077 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; in a manmade pond, ST, native; James L. Reveal 7575 [MARY] Local, known from one station; open water, CT, native; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent, locally abundant; open areas in old river runs, CT NT, native; Victor A. Levi 18 [MARY], Bill Harms 6233 [MARY], Bill Harms 7182 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5111 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; man-made impoundment, ST, probably exotic to refuge; Bill Harms 9078 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally abundant; floating on open water, impoundments, ponds, CT NT ST, native; James L. Reveal 7576 [MARY], Bill Harms 7120 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 10168 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally abundant; woodland seepages, stream edges, seepage swamps, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8778 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6101 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 8775 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally abundant; floating on open water, impoundments, ponds, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 7122 [USFWS], Bill Harms 10169 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7729 [USFWS] Rare, locally common; open mesic woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 7335 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5446 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent, locally abundant; hedgerows, open edge habitats, CT NT ST, native; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 9707 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6730/7030 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9707 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally common; open woods, climbing on trees etc, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 7003 [MARY], William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7003 [USFWS] Bricks and masonry; on main gate, local, CT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9670 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9475 [USFWS] Stream side, Local, known from one station, CT, to be sought eleswhere, apparently native; N. Hotchkiss 5306 [USFWS] Local, known from two stations; in shallow water near edge of pond, CT, nativity to refuge uncertain; Norton 26 [MARY], Norton 25 [MARY], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] Rare, locally common; bottomland woods, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 8845 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5080 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9137 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; flower bed, planted and persisting, NT, exotic, supporting a population of pipevine swallowtails as host plant; Bill Harms 6466 [MARY], Bill Harms 6466 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally common; bottomland woods, CT NT, possibily ST, native; Wayne D. Longbottom 2890 [MARY], Bill Harms 6241 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5115 [USFWS] Rare; roadside disturbed area, "open slope", CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 6623 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5740 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6623 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; in cemetery, NT, Exotic; Bill Harms 6343 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8290 [USFWS] Frequent, locally common; bottomland woods, terrace woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 9748 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5137 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7270 [USFWS] Rare; upland woods, partially cleared forest, CT NT, native; Chandler S. Robbins 30 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5427 [USFWS] Rare, locally common; open fallow fields, planted and persisting in cemetery, CT NT ST, exotic; Chandler S. Robbins 25 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5098 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6351 [USFWS] Rare; bottomland woods, terrace woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8273 [MARY], Bill Harms 7757 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8273 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5664 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; bottomland woods on island, CT, native; C. Robbins s.n. [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 6701/7001 [USFWS] Rare, locally common; open meadow, dry areas, NT, probably exotic to refuge; Bill Harms 6647 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6145 [USFWS] Rare, locally common; open meadow, dry areas, NT, probably exotic to refuge; Bill Harms 6144 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6615 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6114 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; bottomland to mesic woods, edge habitats, CT NT ST, native; probably the most common and widespread fern on the Refuge; Bill Harms 8321 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5155 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8349 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7660 [USFWS], more... Open disturbed areas, old fields, frequent, locally common, native, CT, NT, ST; N. Hotchkiss 5225 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6565 [USFWS] Bottomland woods, rare, native, CT, NT; Bill Harms 9694 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] Partly cleared woods, local, known from one station, probably CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 5597 [USFWS] Open disturbed areas, old fields, frequent, locally common, exotic, CT, NT, ST; Bill Harms 6952 [MARY], Bill Harms 8597 [MARY], Bill Harms 8597 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6952 [USFWS], more... Roadside, dry disturbed areas, ruderal, rare, exotic, CT, NT; Bill Harms 7508 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5492 [USFWS] Disturbed areas, roadside, infrequent, locally common; infrequent, locally co, native, CT, NT, ST; Bill Harms 8825 [MARY], Bill Harms 8864 [MARY], Bill Harms 8959 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8825 [USFWS], more... Old fields, rare, native, NT and probably CT; Bill Harms 8862 [MARY], Bill Harms 9508 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7952 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5810 [USFWS], more... Open woods, and margins of woods, Pinus rigida, frequent, native, CT, NT, ST; Bill Harms 7833 [MARY], Bill Harms 6312 [MARY], Bill Harms 7768 [MARY], Bill Harms 8278 [MARY], more... Open woods and margin of woods, infrequent, native, CT, NT, ST; Chandler S. Robbins 21 [MARY], Victor A. Levi 24 [MARY], W. R. Greiner s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7823 [USFWS], more... In fallow field, old fields, rare, exotic, CT, NT, ST; Bill Harms 6582 [MARY], Bill Harms 6733 [MARY], Bill Harms 9177 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6582 [USFWS], more... Old fields, disturbed areas, rare, CT NT ST, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5914 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9563 [USFWS] "Old barnyard field", local, known from one station, native, CT, NT, ST; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] "Partly cleared woods", local, known from one station, native, CT; N. Hotchkiss 5433 [USFWS] Disturbed areas, frequent, locally common, exotic ruderal, CT, NT, ST; Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7010 [USFWS] Roadside margin habitats, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 7085 [MARY], Bill Harms 7085 [USFWS], Ann Coren 31 [USFWS], R. E. Stewart s.n. [USFWS] wet areas, roadside ditches, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 9424 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9415 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8681 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9455 [USFWS], more... Roadsides, disturbed areas, margin habitats, open woods, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; N. Hotchkiss 5558 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5627 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9672 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6944 [USFWS] wet areas, swamps, open seepages, rare, CT, NT; native; Bill Harms 7024 [USFWS] wet areas, swamps, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8204 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6940 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8683 [USFWS] wet areas, marshes, open bogs and seepages, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8737 [MARY], Bill Harms 7024 [MARY], Bill Harms 8717 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8671 [USFWS], more... open swamp, rare, CT, NT; native; Bill Harms 8718 [MARY], Bill Harms 8182 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7727 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8718 [USFWS], more... wet areas, marshes, open bogs and seepages, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 8670 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5534 [USFWS] open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, common, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; exotic, but expanding native range; Bill Harms 6939 [MARY], Bill Harms 8208 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8680 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7137 [USFWS], more... misidentified?; N. Hotchkiss 5723 [USFWS] disturbed areas, old fields, rare, CT, NT, ST; exotic; Bill Harms 8991 [MARY], James L. Reveal 7784 [MARY], Bill Harms 6612 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8991 [USFWS] Disturbed area, Local, known from one station, CT; exotic ruderal; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] disturbed areas, old fields, open meadows, common, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; exotic invasive; Harms, Bill 8330 [NCU], Bill Harms 5995 [MARY], Bill Harms 6808 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8330 [USFWS], more... roadsides, disturbed areas, rare, locally common, CT, NT, ST; exotic; Bill Harms 6825 [MARY], Bill Harms 8387 [MARY], Bill Harms 6825 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8387 [USFWS], more... roadsides, open meadows, common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6768 [MARY], Bill Harms 5998 [MARY], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5634 [USFWS], more... Common, roadsides, old fields, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6620 [MARY], Bill Harms 6620 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5628 [USFWS] disturbed areas, old fields, frequent, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; exotic invasive; Bill Harms 6661 [MARY], James L. Reveal 7785 [MARY], Ann Coren 20 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], more... open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, common, CT, NT, ST; native; N. Hotchkiss 6712/7012 [USFWS], S. F. Blake s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 6866 [USFWS] open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; exotic invasive; Elmer G. Worthley s.n. [MARY], L. M. Palmer 103 [MARY], Bill Harms 6810 [USFWS], S. F. Blake s.n. [USFWS], more... open meadows, roadside ditches, margin habitats, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8713 [MARY], Bill Harms 6830 [MARY], Bill Harms 6809 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5462 [USFWS], more... old fields, disturbed areas, common, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 9375 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8418 [USFWS] old fields, disturbed areas, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6878 [USFWS] "wildflower" garden near NT Contact Station, local, NT, exotic, planted.; Bill Harms 9791 [USFWS] old fields, disturbed areas, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8207 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6668 [USFWS] old fields, disturbed areas, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6719 [MARY], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5442 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6719 [USFWS], more... roadside, waif, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 5850 [USFWS] flower beds, distrubed areas, rare, CT, NT; exotic, not known to persist.; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7855 [USFWS] open woods margin areas, local, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8745 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9886 [USFWS], William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] open woods margin areas, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8748 [MARY], Unknown s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 7093 [MARY], Bill Harms 8712 [MARY], more... flower gardens and adjacent areas, rare, NT; exotic, spreading where planted; Bill Harms 9338 [USFWS] old fields, disturbed areas, gardens, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; exotic, can be weedy; N. Hotchkiss 5652 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9086 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7509 [USFWS], Chris Winton 18 [USFWS], more... woodlands, local, CT; native, to be sought elsewhere; N. Hotchkiss 5557 [USFWS] areas with recent burns or soil disturbance, common, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6816 [MARY], Bill Harms 9440 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 6816 [USFWS], more... old fields, open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8980 [MARY], Bill Harms 9106 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7323 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8339 [USFWS], more... Roadsides, disturbed areas, margin habitats, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; James L. Reveal 7805 [MARY], Bill Harms 6397 [MARY], Bill Harms 8979 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6397 [USFWS], more... old fields, roadsides, disturbed areas, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Harms, Bill 8406 [NCU], Bill Harms 8722 [MARY], Bill Harms 8982 [MARY], Bill Harms 6652 [MARY], more... open mostly wet meadows, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8746 [MARY], Bill Harms 7099 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 6724/7024 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9367 [USFWS], more... Open old fields, local, NT; native; Bill Harms 9113.5 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9113.5 [USFWS] Old fields, disturbed areas, rare, possibly overlooked, CT, NT; native; Bill Harms 6851 [MARY], Bill Harms 6851 [USFWS] Old fields, open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, common, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; native; Maynard, Lauren 48 [NCU], Bill Harms 8656 [MARY], Bill Harms 6908 [MARY], Bill Harms 7090 [MARY], more... Open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; N. Hotchkiss 5470 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6802 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9371 [USFWS] Open meadows, old fields, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; N. Hotchkiss 5741 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9426 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8746 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9468 [USFWS], more... Open meadows, old fields, frequent, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6951 [MARY], Bill Harms 8663 [MARY], Bill Harms 9419 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6951 [USFWS], more... Open meadows, old fields, frequent, locally abundant, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8658 [MARY], Bill Harms 8739 [MARY], Bill Harms 8662 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6783 [USFWS], more... Open meadows, old fields, disturbed areas, common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8686 [MARY], Bill Harms 8659 [MARY], Bill Harms 8677 [MARY], Bill Harms 6870 [USFWS], more... Old fields, open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, frequent, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8747 [MARY], Bill Harms 8747 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5641 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8750 [USFWS], more... Open meadow, Local, known from one station, CT, NT, ST; native; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] Bottomland woods, terrace woods, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Ernest Clarke 107 [MARY], E. G. Worthley s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 8661 [MARY], Bill Harms 7001 [MARY], more... Roadsides, disturbed areas, margin habitats, open woods, common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6909 [MARY], Bill Harms 8405 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5529 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6909 [USFWS], more... open woods margin areas, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; native; N. Hotchkiss 7599 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8214 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7009 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], more... open woods margin areas, roadside ditches, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 9683 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7601 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9663 [USFWS], more... open meadows, roadside ditches, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6823 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8110 [USFWS] disturbed areas, Known only to one station, CT; exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5235 [USFWS] Open meadows, old fields, common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 9784 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6435 [USFWS], Bill Harms 10010 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7818 [USFWS], more... disturbed areas, Local, known from one station, CT; exotic; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] Habitat not recorded, local, only one record, CT, native; Harms, Bill 8353 [NCU], N. Hotchkiss 6028 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8353 [USFWS] Damp brush-bordered roadside, Local, known from one station, CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 6728/7028 [USFWS] Near visitor centers and contact stations, local, NT, ST; exotic to refuge; probably sprouting from bird feeder seed; Bill Harms 8494 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8351 [USFWS] Bottomland woods, open areas, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; native; W. R. Greiner s.n. [USFWS] Wet roadsides, rare, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8700 [MARY], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5535 [USFWS] open meadow, old field, local, NT; exotic, planted in experimental planting; Bill Harms 6882 [USFWS] open area near hedgerow, Waif, local, NT; exotic; Bill Harms 9701 [USFWS] Open areas in bottomland woods, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8700 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7504 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6718/7018 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6699 [USFWS], more... Bottomland woods, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 10135 [USFWS], William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] Open meadows, old fields, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 6846 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6817 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5412 [USFWS], more... Mesic woods, Local, CT, NT; native; N. Hotchkiss 5624 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6900 [USFWS], S. F. Blake s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 8508 [USFWS], more... Old fields, open meadows., infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 9893 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6902 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5420 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9863 [USFWS], more... Mesic woodlands; woods margins, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; N. Hotchkiss 5242 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6424 [USFWS] Habitat not recorded on voucher, Local, one report, CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 5775 [USFWS] Open old field, Local, locally common, New Maryland state record; Bill Harms 9557 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9999 [USFWS] Bottomland woods, open areas, Local, NT; native; Bill Harms 7356 [USFWS] Open meadows, old fields, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Chandler S. Robbins 44 [MARY], Bill Harms 8888 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5109 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9573 [USFWS], more... Habitat not recorded on voucher, Local, CT, native; S. F. Blake s.n. [USFWS] open mostly wet meadows, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8388 [MARY], Bill Harms 8388 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7487 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5326 [USFWS], more... Open wet woods and wet meadows, rare, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6937 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6996 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7506 [USFWS], S. F. Blake s.n. [USFWS] Disturbed areas, infrequent, locally common, ST; exotic; established around Cash Lake; Ann Coren 30 [USFWS], Dave Anderson 1 [USFWS] Waste areas, Rare, CT, NT, ST; exotic; Bill Harms 7916 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5988 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5988 [USFWS] "Dry weedy slope", Local, known from one station, CT, NT, ST; exotic; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] Old fields, open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, infrequent, CT, NT, ST; exotic; Chandler S. Robbins 51 [MARY], James L. Reveal 7795 [MARY], Bill Harms 6468 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9781 [USFWS], more... open dry areas, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 6964 [MARY], Bill Harms 6964 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9421 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5630 [USFWS] old fields, disturbed areas, local, only one record, ST; exotic; Bill Harms 9613 [USFWS] Open shrub swamp, open seepages and bogs, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 9050 [MARY], Bill Harms 9050 [MARY], Bill Harms 9050 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6780 [USFWS], more... Open woods, Local, one report, CT; native; N. Hotchkiss 5602 [USFWS] old fields, open meadows, roadsides, disturbed areas, rare, locally common, CT, NT; native; Bill Harms 6500 [MARY], Bill Harms 6500 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5901 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7100 [USFWS], more... Bottomland woods, infrequent, locally common; Chandler S. Robbins 36 [MARY], Victor A. Levi 21 [MARY], Bill Harms 6393 [MARY], Bill Harms 8296 [USFWS], more... Roadside disturbed area, local, NT, to be sought elsewhere; exotic; Bill Harms 6477 [USFWS] Open areas in bottomland woods, Rare, NT, CT native - Camphor Weed; Bill Harms 7000 [MARY], Bill Harms 7000 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 10046 [USFWS] old fields, open meadows, rare, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8441 [MARY], Bill Harms 8544 [MARY], Bill Harms 8544 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8019 [USFWS], more... Flower garden, local, ST; planted, exotic to refuge; Bill Harms 9107 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8150 [USFWS] along roadsides, frequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native, but may be uncertain.; Bill Harms 6689 [MARY], A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 6622 [MARY], Bill Harms 7928 [USFWS], more... Woods, one record, to be sought elsewhere, CT; uncertain; N. Hotchkiss 5485 [USFWS] "wildflower" garden near NT Contact Station, several patches, local, NT; exotic; Bill Harms 9108 [USFWS] disturbed areas, ruderal, infrequent, but widespread, NT, to be sought elsewhere; exotic; Bill Harms 6516 [USFWS] open meadows, swamp edges, infrequent, locally common, CT, NT, ST; native; Bill Harms 8242 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7077 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6989 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5576 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; wet woods, wooded bottomland bluffs, CT NT ST, native; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7728 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7009 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9645 [USFWS] Infrequent; wet woods, wooded bottomland bluffs, CT NT ST, native; Elmer G. Worthley s.n. [MARY] Local, known from one station; bottomland woods, CT or ST, native; perhaps more common, just overlooked.; R. E. Stewart s.n. [USFWS] Frequent, locally common to abundant; roadside ditches and wet slopes, CT NT ST, native; N. Hotchkiss 5288 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6723 [USFWS] Local, small populations; apparently planted in hedgerows and open woods, CT, exotic; Bill Harms 9716 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9128 [USFWS] Rare, known from one station; bottomland woods, CT, exotic; several plants intermixed with Berberis thunbergii; Bill Harms 9481 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; bottomland to mesic woods, CT NT ST, exotic; aggressively invasive; Bill Harms 6350 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7208 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; bottomland to mesic woods, CT NT ST, native; Chandler S. Robbins 17 [MARY], Ernest Clarke 13 [MARY], J. W. Brainerd 416 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally common; pond and impoundment edges, CT NT ST, native; Flood, Melanie 61 [NCU], E. Strommaier s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 6097 [MARY], Bill Harms 6041 [MARY], more... Frequent, locally abundant; hedgerows, stream edges and other habitats with subsurface water, CT NT ST, native; N. Hotchkiss 5647 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6387 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6134 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], more... Infrequent, but widespread; open oak-beech woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8911 [MARY], Bill Harms 6373 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 8911 [USFWS], more... Rare, only a few stations; hedgerows, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 7169 [MARY], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7525 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7169 [USFWS], more... Need to have expert verify determination; Bill Harms 8776 [MARY], Bill Harms 9071 [MARY], Bill Harms 9489 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8777 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; edge to open habitats, CT NT ST, native; Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 6656 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5366 [USFWS], Bill Harms 10052 [USFWS] Rare; edge of woods and hedgerows; Rare; edge of woods and hedgerows, CT NT; CT NT, exotic; planted and persisting; exotic; planted and persisting; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 7886 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7101 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7489 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally common; swamps and seepages, CT NT ST, native; N. Hotchkiss 8232 [VT], Bill Harms 7293 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5503 [USFWS] Rare, known from one station; distured area, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 6555 [USFWS] Rare, known from one station; roadside weed; Bill Harms 7933 [USFWS] Frequent, locally common; bottomland woods, CT NT, native; Wayne D. Longbottom 2974 [MARY], Bill Harms 6394 [MARY], Bill Harms 6394 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5179 [USFWS], more... common, locally abundant; bottomland woods, CT NT ST, native; Ernest Clarke 14 [MARY], Victor A. Levi 6 [MARY], Wayne D. Longbottom 2888 [MARY], Bill Harms 9141 [USFWS], more... Rare; river bottoms, sand bars, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 6724 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5231 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally common; open disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 7796 [MARY], Bill Harms 7232 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6224 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9145 [USFWS], more... Rare, known from one station; distured area, CT NT ST, native; invasive; Bill Harms 9567 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; bottomlands, open woods and fields, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9747 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6433 [USFWS] Frequent, locally common; old fields, disturbed areas, ruderal, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 8275 [MARY], James L. Reveal 7579 [MARY], Bill Harms 7340 [MARY], Bill Harms 7340 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 8276 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7191 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5107 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9749 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6296 [MARY], Bill Harms 7761 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6296 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], more... Infrequent; disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7762 [USFWS] Infrequent; disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9572 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7146 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5140 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; bottomland woods, CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 5110 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9908 [USFWS] Infrequent, bottomland woods, CT NT ST, native; Paul M. Leonard 2 [MARY], Victor A. Levi 5 [MARY], Bill Harms 6410 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally common; oil fields, disturbed areas, winter annual, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 7147 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 7477 [USFWS], Ann Coren 1 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6106 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; bottomland woods, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 6411 [MARY], Bill Harms 6301 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6411 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5182 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally abundant; disturbed ares; spring annual, CT NT ST, exotic; James L. Reveal 7578 [MARY], Chandler S. Robbins 1 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5808 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6117 [USFWS], more... Rare, known from one station; distured area, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 7877 [USFWS] Frequent; disturbed areas, roadside weed, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9154 [USFWS], C. Klingensmith s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9593 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7277 [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally common; oil fields, disturbed areas, ruderal, CT NT ST, native; James L. Reveal 7790 [MARY], Bill Harms 7778 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5211 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9559 [USFWS], more... Local waif, CT, exotic; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent; lake/pond shore, CT NT ST, native; James L. Reveal 7807 [MARY], Bill Harms 6753 [MARY], Bill Harms 6753 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9709 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; open woods, disturbed area, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 8869 [MARY], Bill Harms 8869 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8983 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; "waste ground", CT or ST, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5849 [USFWS] Rare; roadside, waste areas, CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 7954 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5844 [USFWS], R. E. Stewart s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent; disturbed areas, ruderal, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 8815 [MARY], Bill Harms 6209 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8815 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6164 [USFWS], more... Rare, only a few stations; disturbed areas, CT ST, exotic; W. R. Greiner s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9564 [USFWS], William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS] Local, known from one station; roadside disturbed area, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 9767 [USFWS] Frequent, locally abundant; impoundments., CT NT ST, nativity to refuge uncertain; planted in Cash Lake and maybe other locations.; Bill Harms 6584 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9266 [USFWS], Matt Perry s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent, locally abundant; open sandy areas, NT, Probably native to refuge, source: Lucas C. Majure, Walter S. Judd, Pamela S. Soltis & Douglas E. Soltis, Taxonomic revision of the Opuntia humifusa complex (Opuntieae: Cactaceae) of the eastern United States. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.290.1.1. PHYTOTAXA. Magnolia Press 2017.; Maynard, Lauren 47 [NCU], Bill Harms 9989 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9815 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6592 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; open areas, old fields, CT NT ST, native; James L. Reveal 7801 [MARY], R. Shelangouski s.n. [DOV], Bill Harms 8967 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5200 [USFWS], more... Rare; edge of woods and hedgerows, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 7244 [MARY], R. E. Stewart s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7248 [USFWS], F. C. Schmid s.n. [USFWS], more... Infrequent; waste areas, hedgerows, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 7012 [MARY], Bill Harms 7012 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6985 [USFWS] Local; known from one station, wooded bottomland; N. Hotchkiss 6021 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; dry clearing, ST, exotic; J. P. Hughes s.n. [USFWS], J. P. Hughes s.n. [USFWS] Rare; open old field, CT, exotic; Bill Harms 9074 [USFWS] Rare; open shrub meadow, NT ST, exotic; Ann Coren 36 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6232 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; open understory in woods, edge of woods, agressively invasive, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6539 [MARY], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5154 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7657 [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally common; edge of woods, hedgerows, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 7115 [MARY], Bill Harms 6425 [MARY], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9187 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; hedgerow, occasionally planted and persisting, CT NT ST, exotic; Ann Coren 23 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8858 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7752 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9207 [USFWS], more... Rare; hedgerows, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 9053 [MARY], Bill Harms 9167 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 7216 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9053 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; open slope, CT, exotic; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS] Rare; open shrub meadow, edge of clearing, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 6912 [MARY], Bill Harms 6912 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6705/7005 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6214 [USFWS] Infrequent; disturbed areas, edge of fields, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 7245 [USFWS], J. W. Brainerd 444 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9556 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6459 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; roadside, CT or ST, native; G. H. Jensen s.n. [USFWS] Frequent, locally abundant; open disturbed areas and old fields, CT NT ST, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5209 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6364 [USFWS] Local; planted and persisting in garden, ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9517 [USFWS] Common, locally abundant; disturbed areas, weedy, CT NT ST, exotic; F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 9516 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7195 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], more... Common, locally abundant; open disturbed areas, weedy, CT NT ST, exotic; Ann Coren 57 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7194 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6194 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5095 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally common; open disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9500 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8266 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6170 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8304 [USFWS], more... Frequent; old fields, disturbed areas, CT NT ST, native; James L. Reveal 7796 [MARY], N. Hotchkiss 5158 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8407 [USFWS], Ann Coren 21 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, winter annual; disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; possibly overlooked; Ann Coren 17.5 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7887 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6226 [USFWS] Infrequent; mostly bottomlands, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6700 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7801 [USFWS] Rare; powerline clearing, dirt road tracks, CT NT, native; N. Hotchkiss 7330 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9654 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; roadside, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 6651 [USFWS] Rare; old field, garden, roadside, CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 9054 [MARY], Bill Harms 6728 [USFWS], Roy Grizzell s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent; disturbed areas, ruderal, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 9536 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5124 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6210 [USFWS] Infrequent; wet marshy area, roadside, dry sandy slope, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 7837 [MARY], Bill Harms 7805 [USFWS], F. M. Uhler s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7837 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; woods margin, piled rocky soil, NT, native; Bill Harms 6311 [USFWS] Infrequent; disturbed areas. old field, field margins, roadside,, CT NT ST, exotic; N. Hotchkiss 5106 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9021 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6490 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9054 [USFWS], more... local, known from two stations; roadside on berm, disturbed area, CT NT, native; Bill Harms 9658 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6997 [USFWS] rare; parking lot and roadside waste areas, CT NT, exotic; Bill Harms 6510 [USFWS] Local; known from two stations; pitch pine woods clearing, NT, exotic; Bill Harms 8812 [MARY], Bill Harms 9114 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8812 [USFWS] Local, known from one station; hardpan in parking lot, NT, nativity uncertain; Bill Harms 6517 [USFWS] Infrequent; wet areas above waterlines, ponds, impoundments, streams, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8281.5 [MARY], Bill Harms 7271 [MARY], Wayne D. Longbottom 2892 [DOV], Bill Harms 8281.5 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; wet areas above waterlines, ponds, impoundments, streams, CT NT ST, native; A. Owens s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 6493 [USFWS], A. C. Martin s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 7864 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; wet area next to stream, NT, nativity uncertain; Bill Harms 7240 [USFWS] Frequent, locally common; hedgerows, edge of woods, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6432 [MARY], Elmer G. Worthley s.n. [MARY], Bill Harms 7117 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7656 [USFWS], more... Infrequent; open woods, bottomlands, hedgerows, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6585 [MARY], Bill Harms 6585 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9904 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5167 [USFWS] Infrequent, locally abundant; floating on open water, impoundments, ponds, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6705 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6755 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9262 [USFWS] Rare; open old fields, roadside, CT NT, native; William H. Stickel s.n. [USFWS], Bill Harms 8068 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7867 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5728 [USFWS], more... Infrequent, locally common; open mainly dry areas, roadsides, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6503 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 6708/7008 [USFWS], Bill Harms 9591 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6782 [USFWS], more... Rare; wet to dry sandy soil, CT ST, native; Henry Hebert s.n. [DOV], John E. DeTurck s.n. [DOV] Infrequent; dry sandy areas, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 6698 [USFWS], W. R. Greiner s.n. [USFWS] Frequent, locally common; open dry sandy areas, CT NT ST, native; Harms, Bill 8346 [NCU], Bill Harms 7977 [MARY], Bill Harms 8017 [MARY], Bill Harms 8346 [USFWS], more... Frequent, locally abundant; marshes, seepages, bohs, CT NT ST, native; Flood, Melanie 62 [NCU], Bill Harms 9009 [MARY], Ernest Clarke 78 [MARY], Thomas F. Allnutt 74 [MARY], more... Rare; open wet woods, CT NT ST, native; Bill Harms 8277.5 [USFWS], L. W. Saylor s.n. [USFWS] Infrequent; moist open woods, CT NT ST, native; Carolyn Sue Davidson 112 [MARY], Bill Harms 7923 [USFWS], N. Hotchkiss 5089 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8277 [USFWS] Infrequent; wet roadsides, disturbed areas, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6718 [MARY], Bill Harms 8545 [MARY], Bill Harms 8545 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6718 [USFWS], more... Local, known from one station; margin of bottomland run, CT, native; N. Hotchkiss 5451 [USFWS] Frequent, locally abundant; streams, in water, aggressively invasive, CT NT ST, exotic; Bill Harms 6923 [MARY], Bill Harms 8721 [MARY], Bill Harms 6923 [USFWS], Bill Harms 8721 [USFWS], more... Rare, locally abundant; near old homestead, scattered individuals elsewhere, NT, nativity uncertain; Bill Harms 6502 [MARY], Bill Harms 6498 [USFWS], Bill Harms 6502 [USFWS] Hedgerow, known from several locations, Planted in cemeteries, memorials, etc. Large planted stand on Central Tract; Bill Harms 9072 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7155 [USFWS], Bill Harms 7155 [USFWS] |
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