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Plant
habit
trees
shrubs
vines / lianas
herbaceous
ferns & allies
grass-like
cactus-like / succulents
aquatic & OBL wetland species
special groups
arums
composites
legumes
milkweeds
mints
orchids
spurges
dicots
monocots
longevity
annual or biennial
perennial
armature
unarmed
armed
leaves/twigs aromatic when crushed
without marked odor
clearly odiferous
Leaves
arrangement/phyllotaxy
basal
alternate
opposite
whorled
fascicled/clustered along stem
blade division
all simple
deeply lobed or divided
some or all fully compound
Inflorescence
flowering season - upper Midwest
spring
summer
fall
Flower
principal flower color
white or cream
purple
blue
green
yellow
orange
red
pink
brown
inconspicuous
ovaries/pistils per flower
1
2-5
more than 5
Fruit or Cone
fruit consistency at maturity
dry/leathery
fleshy
USFS: Pate Hollow and Environs, Monroe County
Species Count: 302
Alismataceae
Sagittaria rigida
Altingiaceae
Liquidambar styraciflua
Amaryllidaceae
Allium burdickii
Allium canadense
Allium schoenoprasum
Allium tricoccum
Allium vineale
Anacardiaceae
Toxicodendron radicans
Annonaceae
Asimina triloba
Apiaceae
Chaerophyllum procumbens
Oxypolis rigidior
Sanicula canadensis
Thaspium trifoliatum
Apocynaceae
Asclepias quadrifolia
Aquifoliaceae
Ilex verticillata
Araceae
Arisaema triphyllum
Aristolochiaceae
Endodeca serpentaria
Asparagaceae
Maianthemum racemosum
Polygonatum biflorum
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium platyneuron
Asteraceae
Achillea millefolium
Ambrosia artemisiifolia
Antennaria parlinii
Arctium minus
Bidens trichosperma
Elephantopus carolinianus
Erigeron annuus
Erigeron philadelphicus
Erigeron strigosus
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Eupatorium serotinum
Eutrochium fistulosum
Helenium flexuosum
Helianthus grosseserratus
Hieracium longipilum
Hieracium paniculatum
Krigia biflora
Leucanthemum vulgare
Nabalus altissimus
Packera glabella
Packera obovata
Solidago caesia
Solidago flexicaulis
Solidago juncea
Solidago nemoralis
Solidago sphacelata
Solidago ulmifolia
Symphyotrichum cordifolium
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum
Symphyotrichum shortii
Taraxacum officinale
Verbesina alternifolia
Balsaminaceae
Impatiens capensis
Berberidaceae
Podophyllum peltatum
Betulaceae
Alnus serrulata
Betula nigra
Corylus americana
Ostrya virginiana
Bignoniaceae
Campsis radicans
Boraginaceae
Cynoglossum virginianum
Hackelia virginiana
Lithospermum latifolium
Mertensia virginica
Myosotis stricta
Brassicaceae
Alliaria petiolata
Barbarea vulgaris
Borodinia laevigata
Cardamine angustata
Cardamine concatenata
Cardamine douglassii
Draba verna
Campanulaceae
Campanulastrum americanum
Cannabaceae
Celtis occidentalis
Caprifoliaceae
Lonicera japonica
Lonicera maackii
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus
Caryophyllaceae
Cerastium glomeratum
Dianthus armeria
Silene stellata
Silene virginica
Stellaria longifolia
Stellaria media
Stellaria pubera
Celastraceae
Euonymus obovatus
Colchicaceae
Uvularia grandiflora
Commelinaceae
Commelina communis
Tradescantia virginiana
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea pandurata
Cornaceae
Cornus florida
Crassulaceae
Sedum ternatum
Cupressaceae
Juniperus virginiana
Cyperaceae
Carex aggregata
Carex albicans
Carex amphibola
Carex blanda
Carex cephalophora
Carex communis
Carex digitalis
Carex frankii
Carex glaucodea
Carex gracillima
Carex grisea
Carex jamesii
Carex laxiflora
Carex normalis
Carex oligocarpa
Carex picta
Carex radiata
Carex rosea
Carex shortiana
Carex swanii
Carex umbellata
Carex virescens
Carex willdenowii
Cyperus bipartitus
Cyperus squarrosus
Eleocharis obtusa
Fimbristylis autumnalis
Dioscoreaceae
Dioscorea villosa
Dryopteridaceae
Dryopteris carthusiana
Dryopteris cristata
Dryopteris marginalis
Polystichum acrostichoides
Elaeagnaceae
Elaeagnus umbellata
Ericaceae
Vaccinium pallidum
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia nutans
Fabaceae
Amphicarpaea bracteata
Desmodium rotundifolium
Kummerowia stipulacea
Kummerowia striata
Lespedeza cuneata
Lespedeza procumbens
Medicago lupulina
Melilotus officinalis
Trifolium campestre
Trifolium pratense
Trifolium repens
Fagaceae
Castanea dentata
Fagus grandifolia
Quercus alba
Quercus bicolor
Quercus muehlenbergii
Quercus rubra
Quercus velutina
Grossulariaceae
Ribes cynosbati
Hydrangeaceae
Hydrangea arborescens
Hydrocharitaceae
Elodea nuttallii
Hypericaceae
Hypericum prolificum
Hypericum punctatum
Iridaceae
Iris virginica
Isoetaceae
Isoëtes butleri
Juglandaceae
Carya cordiformis
Carya glabra
Carya ovata
Juglans nigra
Juncaceae
Juncus tenuis
Luzula echinata
Lamiaceae
Cunila origanoides
Glechoma hederacea
Hedeoma pulegioides
Pycnanthemum incanum
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium
Scutellaria lateriflora
Lauraceae
Lindera benzoin
Sassafras albidum
Liliaceae
Erythronium americanum
Medeola virginiana
Limnanthaceae
Floerkea proserpinacoides
Magnoliaceae
Liriodendron tulipifera
Malvaceae
Tilia americana
Melanthiaceae
Trillium flexipes
Trillium nivale
Trillium recurvatum
Trillium sessile
Veratrum woodii
Montiaceae
Claytonia virginica
Nyssaceae
Nyssa sylvatica
Oleaceae
Fraxinus americana
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
Onagraceae
Circaea canadensis
Ludwigia alternifolia
Onocleaceae
Onoclea sensibilis
Ophioglossaceae
Botrypus virginianus
Sceptridium dissectum
Orchidaceae
Liparis liliifolia
Platanthera clavellata
Platanthera lacera
Platanthera peramoena
Spiranthes cernua
Orobanchaceae
Aureolaria flava
Conopholis americana
Epifagus virginiana
Osmundaceae
Osmundastrum cinnamomeum
Oxalidaceae
Oxalis stricta
Oxalis violacea
Papaveraceae
Dicentra cucullaria
Sanguinaria canadensis
Passifloraceae
Passiflora lutea
Phrymaceae
Phryma leptostachya
Phytolaccaceae
Phytolacca americana
Pinaceae
Pinus virginiana
Plantaginaceae
Chelone glabra
Linaria vulgaris
Plantago aristata
Plantago lanceolata
Plantago rugelii
Veronica officinalis
Veronica polita
Platanaceae
Platanus occidentalis
Poaceae
Agrostis hyemalis
Agrostis perennans
Andropogon virginicus
Aristida longespica
Aristida oligantha
Brachyelytrum erectum
Bromus pubescens
Cinna arundinacea
Coleataenia stipitata
Dactylis glomerata
Danthonia spicata
Diarrhena americana
Dichanthelium acuminatum
Dichanthelium boscii
Dichanthelium dichotomum
Dichanthelium linearifolium
Elymus hystrix
Elymus riparius
Elymus villosus
Elymus virginicus
Festuca subverticillata
Leersia oryzoides
Leersia virginica
Panicum philadelphicum
Paspalum laeve
Poa autumnalis
Poa compressa
Poa pratensis
Poa sylvestris
Schedonorus pratensis
Sorghum halepense
Sphenopholis intermedia
Tridens flavus
Polemoniaceae
Phlox bifida
Phlox divaricata
Polygalaceae
Polygala ambigua
Polygala sanguinea
Polygonaceae
Persicaria arifolia
Persicaria longiseta
Persicaria virginiana
Potamogetonaceae
Potamogeton diversifolius
Primulaceae
Lysimachia quadrifolia
Pteridaceae
Adiantum pedatum
Ranunculaceae
Aquilegia canadensis
Delphinium tricorne
Ranunculus abortivus
Ranunculus ambigens
Ranunculus recurvatus
Rosaceae
Amelanchier arborea
Geum canadense
Geum vernum
Potentilla simplex
Rosa multiflora
Rosa palustris
Rubus alumnus
Rubus pensilvanicus
Rubiaceae
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Diodia virginiana
Galium aparine
Galium circaezans
Galium concinnum
Galium triflorum
Houstonia longifolia
Houstonia pusilla
Salicaceae
Populus deltoides
Salix sericea
Sapindaceae
Acer saccharinum
Acer saccharum
Aesculus glabra
Saururaceae
Saururus cernuus
Saxifragaceae
Heuchera americana
Micranthes pensylvanica
Scrophulariaceae
Verbascum thapsus
Smilacaceae
Smilax rotundifolia
Staphyleaceae
Staphylea trifolia
Thelypteridaceae
Phegopteris hexagonoptera
Thymelaeaceae
Dirca palustris
Typhaceae
Sparganium americanum
Typha latifolia
Ulmaceae
Ulmus rubra
Urticaceae
Boehmeria cylindrica
Pilea pumila
Verbenaceae
Verbena urticifolia
Viburnaceae
Viburnum acerifolium
Viburnum prunifolium
Violaceae
Cubelium concolor
Viola bicolor
Viola missouriensis
Viola palmata
Viola sororia
Vitaceae
Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Vitis aestivalis
Vitis vulpina